mind RH analysis – Extending working lives becomes a priority across Europe

Rising life expectancy and ageing populations are prompting more European countries to increase the retirement age in order to safeguard pension systems. Analysis by mind RH found that a third of the 31 countries surveyed have opted to link the retirement age to life expectancy, allowing regular adjustments as working lives lengthen. Between 2020 and 2024, the employment rate among 55- to 64-year-olds in the EU rose from 59%to more than 65% on average.

By Nathalie Tran with Antoine Piel. Published on 25 September 2025 à 16h01 - Update on 25 September 2025 à 17h40

Governments across Europe are increasingly looking to higher statutory retirement ages as a key tool to boost employment among older workers and preserve the sustainability of pension systems. Of the 31 countries studied by mind RH, 16 have been gradually raising the retirement age for more than 10 years now, such as Germany (starting in 2012), or are preparing to do so, like the UK, which has planned to raise the age from 66 to 67 between 2026 and 2028. The subject is also currently being debated in Germany, despite a reform already underway to extend the length of careers. Some economists in Germany are suggesting raising the retirement age to 69 or 70, compared with 67 today. This idea was supported this summer by Germany’s conservative economy minister Katherina Reiche, which immediately triggered the ire of the Social Democrats. In Luxembourg, prime minister Luc Frieden was forced to abandon his plans to raise the retirement age in the face of an outcry from the unions. The statutory retirement age remains 65, but the government has announced that the conditions for early retirement from the age of 60 will be gradually tightened, with the required contribution periods extended by eight months between now and 2030.

Only nine countries have not committed to raising the legal retirement age above the current level (Range Plot)

Towards an average retirement age of 65

The vast majority of European countries (27 out of 31) have introduced a statutory retirement age of 65 or over.…

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