China: Spanish unions criticize working conditions at Inditex suppliers and highlight the official trade union’s ‘lack of interest’ in improving the situation in textiles

Spanish trade union representatives at Inditex (managing Zara) regularly visit third party country suppliers within the framework of an agreement signed with management. Inditex was the first major businesses in the textile sector to sign a global framework agreement with IndustriALL Global, and which was recently renewed (c.f. article No. 8513 and No. 9630). It has also implemented a suppliers’ code of conduct that requests them to apply decent working conditions as defined by the ILO, to respect freedom of association and union action, and to allow international union representatives access to work centers when so requested. The most recent report indicates up to seventy hours being worked per week in China’s Inditex shoe factory suppliers. The report also shows that most employment contracts are unsecure and that employers rarely make employee social security contributions. The report’s authors highlight that the lack of interest by the official Chinese trade union makes improving working conditions a more complicated challenge. The report also states that the situations it describes is clearly not just a series of isolated cases but affects the whole sector. The report underlines that the suppliers being visited not only supply Inditex but also other international names including Adidas, Columbia, GAP, Nike, Tesco, Walmart, etc.
Enjoy this article for free while you’re in your trial period
You have access to our content for 1 month.

Seventy-hour working week. Results from the June 2016 visit to suppliers operating in the Chinese Ggangzhou province that manufactures shoes for Tempe, an Inditex subsidiary, showed working conditions were well below required standards. Isidor Boix and Victor Garrido, the report’s authors showed working weeks extending even to seventy-four hours, despite labor legislation intending for forty hours a week. Employees are thus working between twenty-six and thirty-four hours extra a week whilst Ch

Do you have information to share with us?
What you absolutely must read this week
The essential content of the week selected by the editorial team.
See all
France: sectors feel economic slowdown to differing degrees
The latest data on France’s occupational sectors (branches professionnelles), covering the year 2023, show how employment trends are shaping workplace dynamics. After a more favourable period for...
United Kingdom: Parliament finally passes Employment Rights Bill
The UK Labour government's flagship reform of employment rights was passed by both houses on 16 December after a turbulent parliamentary process. The bill introduces numerous changes to labour...
18 December 2025
EU: social partners in telecoms sign joint statement on AI
On 16 December, the social partners in Europe's telecommunications sector unveiled a joint statement on artificial intelligence. They propose an action plan for skills and commit to raising...
18 December 2025
EU: MEPs demand directive on algorithmic management
Members of the European Parliament have called for a directive on algorithmic management. Such legislation would introduce obligations for companies to inform employees, assess health and safety...
17 December 2025
Most viewed articles of the month on mind HR
What readers clicked on the most last month.
What readers clicked on the most last month.
1
EU: Commission proposes loosening of AI regulations
On 19 November, the European Commission published a proposal for an omnibus regulation aimed at simplifying the AI Act in order to ‘ensure the swift, smooth and proportionate implementation’ of...
24 November 2025
2
EU: list of new CSRD reporting standards finalised
On 4 December, the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) presented the revised list of reporting indicators under the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), which...
5 December 2025
3
EU: co-legislators strike agreement on Omnibus Directive
The European Parliament and the Council of the EU reached an agreement on the night of 8 December on the weakening of the directives on corporate sustainability reporting (CSRD) and corporate...
9 December 2025
4
EU: Parliament formally adopts omnibus, diluting due diligence rules
On 16 December, the European Parliament formally approved the omnibus package amending the EU corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence directives. Their application has been pushed...
16 December 2025
5
Italy: three executives from luxury goods group Tod’s investigated over worker exploitation
Italian authorities are once again turning their attention to working conditions in the luxury goods supply chain. On 20 November, the Milan public prosecutor charged three senior executives of...
28 November 2025
6
Fashion brands accused of violating trade union freedoms in Asia
On 27 November, Amnesty International released a report denouncing widespread violations of trade union freedoms in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka by both governments and suppliers to...
28 November 2025