Background
Although listed companies (with turnover in excess of €40 million and 500 employees) and unlisted companies (with turnover of €100 million and more than 500 employees) are already subject to non-financial reporting obligations, as set out in the NFRD, the indicators vary and the data is therefore often incomparable. Faced with this lack of clarity, bankers and investment funds pushed for a social and environmental reporting directive, which took shape as the CSRD. This requires...