United States: Republican bills aim to loosen labour laws

On 20 November, the US House of Representatives Committee on Education and Workforce passed two Republican-backed bills that would allow employers to compensate overtime with paid time off and avoid penalties for unpaid wages.
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The first bill would allow employers to compensate overtime not with pay – normally at least 1.5 times the base rate – but with paid leave. Employees would accrue 1.5 hours of paid time off for each hour of overtime worked, up to a maximum of 160 hours per year. This arrangement would be permitted only where a collective agreement exists or where the individual employee agrees.

Adopted by the same committee, the second bill would allow employers to avoid penalties for wage deductions if they pro

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