EU: the ECJ clarifies the meaning of “establishment” in the context of collective redundancies

On April 30th, the ECJ handed down its long awaited decision on collective redundancies. The court clarified the concept of establishment as it applies in terms of it being a catalyst for the process of employee representative’s information & consultation (I&C), when economic units are being dissolved (in the case under review a retailer had avoided implementing the I&C process due to the fact that that its individual economic units were too small). The court opted for a ‘minimalist’ definition much to the disappointment of British unions who had been hoping for a broader understanding of the concept.
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The source of this ruling dates back to an event surrounding a well-known British retailer that underwent drastic restructuring moves (c.f. article No. 8183). The retailer had not been legally obliged to enter into I&C proceedings over the significant concomitant redundancies with the employee representatives. The USDAW union pushed for the notion of establishment as laid out in Directive 98/59 on collective redundancies be interpreted as applying to the retailer’s whole commercial activity, be

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