Reforming France’s apprenticeships framework is currently under discussion among social partners, but the government believes the issue needs to be tackled not only on a national level but at the European level too. French authorities view the possibility for apprentices to move around Europe as a potential means to reduce the rate of unemployment among young people. Having been requested by the labour ministry, MEP Jean Arthuis drew up a report on different courses of action at a European level to remove barriers and break the “glass ceiling” which excludes apprentices from mobility.
The benefits offered by Europe are very clear to university students but have not been so well harnessed by individuals opting for vocational training. In 2014, the Erasmus+ programme was launched, allowing young people in professional training, particularly apprentices, to spend up to 39 weeks in another European country. However very few availed of this opportunity and, according to Jean Arthuis’ report, those that did spent an average of two to three weeks abroad.
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