Brexit: how the EU-UK trade deal unveiled just before Christmas will impact labour rights and social protection

On 24 December, a week before Brexit took full effect on 1 January, the EU and UK finally struck an agreement on their future trade and economic partnership. The agreement covers not just trade in goods and services, but also a broad range of other areas such as investment, competition, state aid, tax transparency, air and road transport, energy and sustainability, fisheries, data protection, and social security coordination, as well as commitments to ensure fair competition, by maintaining high levels of protection in areas such as environmental protection, the fight against climate change and carbon pricing, tax transparency and state aid, and social and labour rights. Some 1,200 pages long, this last-minute deal has already become law in the UK after it was approved by the country’s parliament and the Queen. The ambassadors of the 27 EU member states also gave the go-ahead, allowing the agreement to be applied provisionally from the first day of the year. However, it has yet to be ratified by the European Parliament, a process dreaded by some observers who are worried about further difficult and possibly lengthy negotiations, with the current deadline for provisional application set at 28 February. This is our first coverage of the deal, though we will return to some more specific points if necessary.
Enjoy this article for free while you’re in your trial period
You have access to our content for 1 month.

Visa required for stays of three months or more. Free movement has ended as planned to make way for a visa system. For the time being, the agreement specifies that UK or EU citizens wanting to travel across the border will need a visa if their stay exceeds 90 days in any 180-day period. In an annex, the text specifically addresses transfers within companies and internships: “The permissible length of stay shall be for a period of up to three years for managers and specialists, up to one year fo

Do you have information to share with us?
What you absolutely must read this week
The essential content of the week selected by the editorial team.
See all
UK: clothing retailer Next allowed on appeal to pay warehouse workers more than store staff
The news. On 7 September 2026, the Employment Appeal Tribunal ruled in favour of clothing chain Next, which pays warehouse staff more than store staff. At first instance, the Leeds tribunal had...
21 September 2026
Denmark: government seeks to temporarily maintain early retirement age at 64
The news. On 12 September, the Danish government confirmed that the age limit for early retirement (“tidlig pension”) will remain at 64 for individuals born between 1963 and 1965, for...
21 September 2026
EU: insurance sector social partners commit to addressing violence and harassment at work
The news. The trade union UNI Europa Finance and the employers’ federations Insurance Europe, Amice and Bipar signed an addendum to their 2022 joint declaration on diversity and inclusion on...
18 September 2026
Juliette Baudry (Boiron): “An intergenerational mechanism to better accommodate different life stages”
Since 1 September 2026, employees of the pharmaceutical group Boiron (1,700 employees in France) have benefited from a “key life moments account”. Resulting from an agreement signed last February...
18 September 2026
Most viewed articles of the month on mind HR
What readers clicked on the most last month.
What readers clicked on the most last month.
1
United Kingdom: government launches consultation on AI and data protection rules
L’info. Le gouvernement britannique a lancé, du 15 juillet au 9 septembre 2026, une consultation afin d’identifier les dispositifs juridiques, techniques et de gouvernance...
28 August 2026
2
EU: social partners set out position on guidelines for the sustainability due diligence directive
The news. Following the final adoption of the omnibus directive in February, the European Commission launched a consultation in June aimed at guiding it in drafting guidelines on the application...
28 August 2026
3
Import bans on forced labor products are multiplying
Under pressure from new US tariffs, many countries have presented texts in recent weeks to ban the import of products made with forced labor. A real breakthrough for workers' rights or a mere...
9 September 2026
4
Canada: a sustainability due diligence proposal on forced labour submitted for consultation
The facts. On July 27, the Canadian government launched a consultation to introduce mandatory corporate due diligence measures regarding forced labor. It plans to require risk identification, the...
25 August 2026
5
Germany: a “simplification” proposal for the Corporate Governance Code
In early August, the Government Commission presented proposals to reform the Deutscher Corporate Governance Kodex (DCGK), Germany’s Corporate Governance Code. The proposals are primarily aimed at...
31 August 2026
6
Slovakia: a bill to “clarify” personal data protection measures
The news. The Slovak government approved a bill on personal data protection on August 26, 2026. This text aims to clarify existing regulations regarding employees’ rights and...
7 September 2026