In contrast, if business as usual is pursued, there could be net job losses in the Middle East (-0.48%) and Africa (-0.04%), due to these regions’ dependence on fossil fuels and mining, respectively.
As stated by ILO Deputy Director General for Policy, Ms. Deborah Greenfield, a stable environment is necessary to jobs globally. Ecosystem services, the goods and services provided by stable and healthy ecosystems, include among others air and water purification, soil renewal and fertilization, pest control, pollination and protection against extreme weather conditions.