The strikes at TotalEnergies and Esso refineries and depots, which led to fuel shortages for many French people, are by no means isolated. Clashes between the leadership at companies and trade unions has also led to industrial action in the metal industry as well as at retail and banking firms.
Bonuses or pay rises? As is the case at the start of each year, France’s national association for human resources directors (ANDRH) asked professionals about the situation in their companies and their concerns. “The pressure rose sharply in September,” says the organisation’s vice-president Benoît Serre.